ACP Medicine

نویسندگان

  • Steven M. Opal
  • Christian E. Huber
چکیده

Sepsis, along with the multiorgan failure that often accompanies the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), is a leading cause of mortality in the intensive care unit. As many as 700,000 patients develop sepsis annually in the United States. Nearly half of these patients manifest severe sepsis and septic shock. The mortality for septic shock remains approximately 35% to 45%, despite a concerted effort to improve the treatment options and outcome. Septic shock has become a major focus of critical care research. Although modest improvements in the prognosis have been made over the past 2 decades and promising new therapies have appeared in the past few years, innovations in the management of septic shock are still required. This chapter reviews some of the remarkable advances achieved in the understanding of the molecular pathophysiology of sepsis, the diagnostic and therapeutic strategies emerging from this research, and the current management of septic shock.

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تاریخ انتشار 2003